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Richmond
is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Like all
Virginia municipalities incorporated as cities, it is an
independent city, not part of any county (Richmond County
is unrelated, and located more than 53 miles (85 kilometers)
distant in a different region of the state).
Richmond is at the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Area. It is surrounded by Henrico County and Chesterfield County. The city is located at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64 in central Virginia. Although the site of Richmond, at the fall line of the James River in the Piedmont region of Virginia, was briefly settled by English from Jamestown in 1607, near the site of a significant native settlement, the present City of Richmond was founded in 1737. |
It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780. During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech in 1775, and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom in 1779, which was written by Thomas Jefferson in the city. During the American Civil War, Richmond served as the capital of the Confederate States of America, and many important civil war landmarks remain in the city today.

